Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Declaration to be taken from employee for FY 2018-19



Furnishing of Evidence of Claims by Employee for Deduction of Tax under Section 192 [Rule 26c]:-

Employees usually orally submit declaration at the beginning of the year.

However as per new rules every employer has to collect following evidence with respect to deduction claimed by employee in form No. 12BB for the purpose of estimating or computing the tax deduction at source.

Sr. No.
Nature of Claims
Evidence to be Collected
1.
House Rent Allowance. (HRA)
Name, Address and PAN of the landlord where the aggregate rent paid during the previous year exceeds Rs. 1,00,000/-.
2.
Leave Travel Concession or Assistance.
Evidence of expenditure.
3.
Deduction of interest under the head “Income From House Property”.
Name, Address and PAN of the lender.
4.
Deduction under Chapter VI-A.
(Insurance/PPF/NSC/Tuition Fee/ULIPS/Mutual Funds/etc.)
Evidence of Investment or Expenditure

FORM NO. 12BB (RULE 26):-

Statement Showing Particulars of Claims by an Employee for Deduction of Tax under Section 192:
  1. Name and address of the employee         :Shivprasad Subudhi
  2. Permanent account number of the employee :ABCPS2512N
  3. Financial year                                 :2018-19

Sr. No.
Nature Of Claims
Amount (Rs)
Evidence
1.
House rent allowance:
(i) Rent paid to the landlord.
(ii) Name of the landlord.
(iii)Address of the landlord.
(iv) PAN of the landlord.

Note: PAN should be furnished if the aggregate rent paid during the previous year exceeds Rs. 1,00,000/-.


2.
Leave Travel Concession or Assistance.


3.
Deduction of interest on borrowing:
(i) Interest payable/paid to lender.
(ii) Name of the lender.
(iii)Address of the lender.
(iv) PAN of the lender.
(a) Financial institutions
     (if available)
(b) Employer (if available)
(c) Others.


4.
Deductions under chapter VI-A
(A) section 80C, 80CCC AND 80CCD
(i)  Section 80C
(a)     
(b)     
(c)         
(ii)   Section 80CCC
(iii)  Section 80CCD

(B) Other sections under chapter VI-A.
(i)   Section 80E
(ii)  Section 80G
(iii) Section 80TTA
(iv) 
(v)  



VERIFICATION:

I __Shivprasad Subudhi__ son/daughter of ____________ do hereby certify that the information given above is complete and correct.
Place ____________

Date ____________
(Signature of the Employer)
Designation ____________
Full Name: ____________


Other Important Point to be Kept in Mind before Deducting TDS on Salary

  1. No deduction under section 192 where salary not liable to tax in India.
  2. Where assessment of employee is completed, it puts an end to the liability of employer to deduct tax.
  3. No tax to be deducted at source on salary received from other employer unless the employee has submitted details.
  4. No employer or employee relationship in case of a consulting agreement.
  5. Remuneration paid to MP not taxable under the head “salaries”.
  6. Salary of a judge of the Supreme Court or high court is taxable under the head “salary”.
  7. Information to be asked for if there is any other income of employee from other heads like interest or income from house property
  8. Tips paid to employees by an outsider are not salary.
  9. Free Airline tickets provided to employee by other airlines is not a perquisite.
  10. Commission paid to non-executive directors could not be categorized as salary.
  11. Uniform allowance is not additional salary attracting and so TDS won’t be applicable to it
  12. Employer to preserve evidence for allowing exemption of LTC.
  13. Failure to verify actual proof/evidence of having incurred leave travel allowance travel, the assessee could not be treated s assessee in default.
  14. No TDS on conveyance allowance, etc if exempt under section 10(14).
  15. No TDS if employer makes a fair estimate of the exempt allowance.
  16. Employer not to enquire into the source of investments by the employee.
  17. Honorarium to part time teacher held as salary, if the employee is under the control of the employer.
  18. Section 192 is applicable only when there is a relationship of employer and employee between the payer and payee.
  19. Conveyance/additional conveyance allowance paid to development officer is taxable as perquisite.
  20. Rent paid to wife is eligible to exemption under section 10(13A).
  21. Fixed monthly medical expense and leave travel concession shall not be taxable perquisite, if exemption is eventually allowed only against submission of proof of actual expenses incurred.
  22. Normal dress worn by employees in office cannot be called uniform.
  23. Transport facility given to employees from their residence to office and vice versa is not a perquisite.
  24. Supporting evidence for utilization of leave travel concession/conveyance allowance not necessary.
  25. No TDS on salary paid to Indian crews if the ship is docked in Indian ports for a very short time.
  26. Provisions of section 40(a) (iii) are not attracted if the tax is deducted on payment basis in the subsequent year, although it was claimed as a deduction on due basis.
  27. Commission will become taxable when it is due.
  28. Private arrangements for making tax-free payment cannot discharge obligation to deduct tax at source.
  29. Mere declaration furnished by the employee is not sufficient for granting deduction/rebate.
  30. Consultant doctors are employees if there exists a relationship of employer and employee between the doctor and the hospitals.
  31. Employee not liable to pay tax if tax has been deducted by the employer, even though TDS certificate is not issued by the employer.
  32. Salary received abroad for services rendered in India is taxable in India.
  33. When non-resident employer is deducting tax, the resident employer to whom the services of the employee have been made available, not required deducting tax.
  34. Employer not responsible for TDS in case of misuse of meal coupons by some employees.
  35. Refund of salary not to be treated as income.

Deductions Which One Can Claim To Minimize Tax Burden in financial year 2018-19




a.  Deduction Under Section 80C –

-It allows a maximum limit of Rs 1,50,000/- across investments ranging from following:-

          -Provident fund,
          -PPF
          -Infrastructure bonds
          -Fixed deposits (5 years or more)
          -NSC
          -Insurance
          -Pension plans
          -Unit linked insurance
          -Equity linked savings scheme
          -Tuition fees of your children
          -Repayment of principal on your housing loan

b.  Deduction Under Section 80D –

1.     Basic deduction Under Section 80D:-
   -Mediclaim premium paid for Self, Spouse or dependent children. Maximum deduction Rs.25,000/-
   -In case any of the persons specified above is a senior citizen (i.e. 60 years or more)
   -And Mediclaim Insurance premium is paid for such senior citizen, deduction amount is Rs.30,000/-(This amount has been increased to Rs 50,000/- from A.Y 2019-20)
   -For uninsured super senior citizens (more than 80 years old) & senior citizen ( i.e. 60 years or more)
   -Medical expenditure incurred up to Rs 30,000/- shall be allowed as a deduction under section 80D. (This amount has been increased to Rs.50,000/- from A.Y 2019-20)

2.    Additional deduction Under Section 80D:

-Mediclaim premium paid for parents. Maximum deduction Rs 25,000/-.
-In case any of the parents covered by the Mediclaim policy is a senior citizen, deduction amount is enhanced to Rs. 30,000/-. (It has been increased to Rs 50,000/- from A.y 2019-20)
-This deduction is allowed only to an individual (resident / nonresident/Indian citizen/ foreign citizen) or a Hindu undivided family (resident/nonresident)

c.   Deduction Under Section 80DD–

-A person who has spent money on the maintenance (including medical treatment)  of dependent persons with disability could avail deductions.

d.   Deduction Under Section 80DDB –

-Deductions of expenses on medical treatment of specified ailments (such as AIDS, cancer and neurological diseases) can be claimed.         
-The maximum amount of deduction allowed from gross total income is restricted to Rs.40,000/-.
-But which goes up to Rs.60,000/- if the age of the person treated is 60 years or more.

(This has been increased to Rs 1,00,000/- wef A.y 2019-20 and to Rs.80,000 for super senior citizen (that is,80 years or more)for A.y 2016-17 to 2018-19 and to Rs.1,00,000/-from A.y 2019-20 on condition that, no medical reimbursement is received from any insurance company or employer for this amount.)

e.    Deduction Under Section 80E–

-Interest on loan taken for higher education & vocational courses
-Taxpayers also tend to forget that the interest paid on an education loan    taken for higher studies or vocational curses qualifies for deduction under Section 80E.
-Deduction is also available where the loan is taken for the purpose of higher education of spouse or children of the individual or the student for whom the individual is a legal guardian.
-Also remember that the deduction benefit on interest is allowed for maximum eight years, or till the interest is fully paid.

f.   Deduction Under Section 80EE–

-Income Tax Benefit on Home Loan Interest
-Benefit of this section can avail by Individual assessee.
-Deduction under this section is not available for any other assessee (like HUF, firm etc.).
-Individual can claim benefit under this section only when all the following conditions are satisfied, these are:-
    *Purchaser should be first time buyer. i.e. he has never purchased any house and             now he is going to purchase a house.
    *Value of the house should not more than Rs.50,00,000/-.
    *Loan taken by Individual for the purpose of buy a house should not be more than             Rs.35,00,000/-.
    *On the date of sanction of loan individual does not have any own residential house           property.
    *Loan for this purpose taken by individual should be from the Financial Institution          or Housing Finance Company.
    *For this purpose, loan should be sanctioned between 01.04.16 to 31.03.17.
    *The Assessee can claim deduction under section 80EE on interest payable on home         loan.

-The amount deduction shall be the interest payable or Rs 50,000/-, whichever is less.
-The deduction is available for A.Y 2017-18 and subsequent assessment years till the loan are repaid.

g.   Deduction Under Section 80G –

-Charitable deduction is also available in respect of donations made by an individual to certain funds, charitable institutions and so on.
-There is no restriction on the amount of charity.
-The rate of deduction, however, is either 50 or 100 per cent.
-However, you cannot use this route to evade tax by bringing down your income tax slab.
-There is a ceiling on the deduction a taxpayer can claim in a year.
-The quantum of deduction is limited to 10% of the gross total income of the donor.
-Also, only cash donations are taken into account.
-Donations of food, clothes and medicines do not qualify for such a deduction.

h.    Deduction Under Section 80U –

-Person with disability.
-An individual who is certified by the prescribed medical authority to be a person with disability shall be allowed a deduction of Rs 75,000/-.
-An individual who is certified as a person with severe disability, shall be allowed a deduction of Rs 1,25,000/-.

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