Friday, March 16, 2012

HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2012-13

Income Tax

• Tax collection up 15%

Income Tax proposals:• Personal Income Tax slabs for individuals relaxed

• Exemption limit enhanced from Rs 1.8 lakh to Rs 2 lakh

• Upper limit of 20% tax raised from Rs 8 lakh to Rs 10 lakh


New Slabs as follows:
• Upto Rs 2 lakh - Nil

• Rs 2-5 lakh - 10%

• Rs 5–10 lakh – 20%

• Above Rs 10 lakh – 30%

• Interest from savings account up to Rs 10,000 to be exempt from tax

• In addition to medical insurance, an additional Rs 5000 to be exempted for preventive health check-ups

• Senior Citizens exempted from filing advance tax

• Compulsory reporting of assets sold abroad


Corporate Tax
• Corporate Tax structure left unchanged

• Withholding tax on certain overseas borrowings reduced to 5% from 20%

• Cuts securities transaction tax by 20% for stock market orders


Service Tax

• Service Tax rates raised from 10% to 12%

• To bring more businesses under Service Tax net; only 17 services exempted now

• Higher Service Tax to add Rs 186.6 bn in revenue

• Changes in direct taxes to result in revenue loss of Rs 45 bn

• Government services, public transport exempted from services tax

• Standard excise rate hiked to 12% from 10%


Tax Reforms

• Advanced pricing agreement in DTC to be in Financial Bill

• New tax exemption on individual share invest with lock-in

• GST network to get operational from Aug

• GST under progress, talks on with states for drafting law

• To examine parliamentary panel report on Direct Tax Code

• Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme launched

• Rajiv plan equity invest lock-in period to be 3 years

• Rs 50000 tax exempt for share invest in new Rajiv plan

• Tax exemption on individual share invest below a million rupees

• Tax free infra bonds Rs 600 bn to be issues FY 13

• To allow Rs 100 bn NHAI tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 100 bn IRFC tax free bonds in FY 13

• To allow Rs 50 bn HUDCO tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 50 bn SIDBI tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 100 bn power sector tax free bonds FY 13

• To okay Rs 50 bn National Housing Bank tax free bonds

• 1% loan sop plan for home loans up to Rs 2.5 mn

• Interest subvention on low cost homes extended by a year


Other Budget Highlights

• GDP to grow by 6.9% in 2011-12

• This year’s performance disappointing

• India still among front runners in economic growth

• Monetary policy was geared towards containing inflation

• Need to improve supply side of economy

• Exports grew 23 %

• Imports grew 29%

• Past year was supposed to be year of recovery

• To keep subsidies under 2% of GDP over next 3 years

• We were facing several challenges; global situation a dampener

• Industry pulled down growth in past two years

• Industry now showing signs of recovery

• Need to improve supply side of economy

• Subsidy for food security law to be fully provided

• Some subsidies inevitable

• Agriculture to services performed well

• Economy now turning around

• Manufacturing on cusp of revival

• Need to improve micro-economic environment

• Expect headline inflation to moderate in the next few months and remain stable

• Agri growth at 2.5%

• External trade growth encouraging

• India has successfully achieved diversification of import and export market

• Diversification has helped overcome global slowdown

• Current account deficit at 3.6%

• Fiscal balance has deteriorated due to increase in direct tax seepages and increased subsidy

• Expect smaller fiscal deficit in the coming year

• Concept of effective revenue deficit is being brought in as a fiscal parameter

• Crude oil prices to cross USD 115/barrel

• Need to take a close look at revenue expenditure, particularly subsidies

• Endeavour to restrict subsidy to under 2% of GDP

• Recommendation of task force under Nandan Nilekani has been accepted

• Direct transfer of fertilizer subsidy to retailer and then on to farmer to be rolled out

• Direct transfer of kerosene subsidy pilot project in Alwar, Rajasthan

• Direct subsidy transfer to be implemented in at least 50 more districts soon

• DTC to be implemented at the earliest

• The structure of GST network has been approved by EGoM

• Treasury management for CPACs has been enhanced

• Rs 30000 cr to be raised via disinvestment

• At least 51% stake will remain with the govt

• FDI in multi-band retail held in abeyance

• GST to be operational by August 2012

• Provision for advance pricing agreement included in DTC bill

• Reform in financial sector has been pursued to ensure more market intervention

• New scheme - Rajiv Gandhi equity scheme - to be introduced

• Simplifying process of IPOs

• Mandatory for companies to issue stocks over Rs 10 cr through online system

• 8 financial amendments bills to be introduced this year

• Central Know Your Customer repository would be set up

• 70,000 habitations have been provided with banking services

• Ultra small branches would be set up

• Swabhiman campaign to be extended to habitations with population of 1000 people

• 81 Regional Rural Banks have migrated to core banking

• Weak RRBs to be recapitalized for another two years

• Viability gap funding under PPP is an important factor

• Oil and gas and LNG storage and oil gas pipeline, telecom towers will also be made eligible under viability gap finding

• The first infra debt fund with a outlay of Rs 8,000 cr has been launched

• Tax free infra bonds to be raised to Rs 60,000 cr

• Coal India has been advised to sign power purchase agreements with power plants

• 8,800 km roads to be covered under NHDP

• ERCB for capex of toll system and maintenance

• ECB for working capital requirement of aviation industry for a period of 1 year with an upper cap of USD 1 bn

• Delhi-Mumbai industrial corridor has made progress

• USD 4.5 bn has come Japan for DMIC

• ECB for low cost housing

• New handloom cluster in Prakasam and Guntur districts of AP and leather cluster in Jharkhand

• Power loom mega cluster in Ichalkaranji in Maharashtra

• India opportunity venture fund to be launched

• 1% interest subvention for homes costing less than Rs 25 lakhs to continue

• RKBY under Rs 300 cr for irrigation program

• National food security mission, integrated development of pulses villages

• National mission of sustainable irrigation being taken up

• National mission on oil seed and oil palms

• Rs 500 cr for aquaculture

• Rs 10,000 cr to NABARD to refinance RRBS

• Kisan card can be operated from ATMs

• Allocation for SC/ST increased to Rs 37,113 crore

• Food security a legal entitlement

• PDS network being created using AADHAR platform

• Multispectral programs to address maternal nutrition to be rolled out in select district

• Budget OKs overseas borrowing to part-fund power projects' rupee debts

• Budget approves overseas borrowing of upto USD 1 bln for airlines' working capital needs

• Budget OKs overseas borrowing for low-cost housing projects

• To increases outlay for agriculture by 18% to Rs 202.08 bn

• India to be self sufficient in urea manufacturing in 5 years

• Foreign borrow for capex to maintain, operate toll roads

• Irrigation including damns under viability gap funding FY 13

• Irrigation, fertilizer, terminal market under viability gap funding

• To allow Rs 100 bn NHAI tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 100 bn IRFC tax free bonds in FY 13

• To allow Rs 50 bn HUDCO tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 50 bn SIDBI tax free bonds FY 13

• To allow Rs 100 bn power sector tax free bonds FY 13

• Inter ministerial panel to monitor allocated coal mines

• To OK Rs 50 bn National Housing Bank tax free bonds

• ECBs allowed to part finance rupee debt of power projects

• Hike in agri credit by Rs 1 tnh To Rs 5.75 tn next FY

• Outlay for agriculture up by 18% to Rs 202.08 bn

• Mid-Day meal scheme allocated Rs 11937 cr

• RG for empowerment of adolescent girls scheme gets 750 cr

• Rural drinking water and satiation allocated 14000 cr

• PMGSY get Rs 24000 cr

• Backward region development fund allocated Rs 12040 cr

• Development projects for drought mitigation in Bundelkhand and other select areas Rs 20000 cr

• Rs 5000 cr for developing warehousing facility

• 6000 schools to be set up at block levels and developed as model schools

• No new case of polio was reported in last one year

• New vaccine unit to be set up near Chennai

• NRHM enlarged to include iodine deficiency and vaccination

• NRHM allocated Rs 20822 cr

• National urban health mission launched

• Seven more govt medical colleges to be upgraded to AIIMS

• National Rural Livelihood Mission to provide self employment - allocation upped to Rs 3915 cr

• Interest subvention of additional 3% on loans upto Rs 3 lakhs to women self help groups - effective rate of 4%

• Credit guarantee fund for skill development

• In the eventuality of the death of the bread earner of a BPL family they will get Rs 10,000

• Rs 25 cr to Institute of Rural Management in Anand

• Rs 100 cr for Kerala agricultural University

• Rs 50 cr of Dharwad Agriculture University

• Rs 50 cr to Agri universities in Haryana, Odisha

• Indira Gandhi pension scheme beneficiaries to get Rs 300 pm as against current Rs 200

• National population registry project to be completed in the next two years

• 14 cr AADHAR number generated

• AADHAR is ready for payments under MGNERGA, pension scheme

• 82 double tax avoidance agreements have been finalized

• 17 tax info sharing agreements has been finalized

• Will table white paper on black money

• Dedicated information cells to track black money

• Allowed direct import of ATF by airlines

• Realtors can borrow from overseas for low cost home projects

• Gave Rs 40 bn in FY 13 for rural housing Vs Rs 30 bn in FY 12

• Announces 2 new handloom mega clusters

• To set up 3 technical assistance centres for textiles

• Allot Rs 700 mn for Maharashtra power loom cluster

• East Indian states produced 7 mn tones more of paddy

• Rs 5 bn pilot plan in 12 plan for geo textiles in NE

• Allot 10 bn to up kharif output in NE FY 13

• Allot 4 bn to up kharif output in NE FY 12

• Rs 5.75 tn farm credit in FY 13

• Rs 100 bn to NABRAD for refinancing RRBs

• NABARD to give rural banks Rs 100 bn for short term loans

• Allocated Rs 255.55 bn under Right to Education

• Allocated Rs 208.22 bn under rural health plan FY 13

• No new case of polio

• Credit guarantee fund proposed for poor students

• Allocated Rs 31.24 bn for secondary education

• Allocated Rs 200 bn for rural infra development in FY 13

• Allocated Rs 240 bn under rural road project

• Allocated Rs 158.50 bn for child development in FY 13

• Expect gross tax receipts at Rs 10.78 tn next FY

• Total spending Rs 14.49 tn next FY

• Expect non-tax revenue at Rs 1.64 tn next FY

• Non-Plan spending Rs 9.69 tn next FY

• Fiscal deficit 5.9% of GDP this FY

• Expect Fiscal deficit 5.1% of GDP next FY


Five focus areas this year:

• Revival of domestic consumption

• Achieve condition for revival of high growth

• Remove supply bottlenecks

• Intervene decisively to address malnutrition

• Expedite improvement in delivery systems and address black money


Farm & Food

• Agri to be on govt priority list

• To increases outlay for agriculture by 18% to RS 202.08 bn

• India to be self sufficient in urea manufacturing in 5 years

• Announces 2 new handloom mega clusters

• To set up 3 technical assistance centres for textiles

• Allot Rs 700 mn for Maharashtra power loom cluster

• East Indian states produced 7 mn tones more of paddy

• Rs 5 bn pilot plan in 12th plan for geo textiles in NE

• Allocated Rs 3 bn for FY 13 irrigation plans

• Allot Rs 10 bn to up kharif output in NE FY 13

• Allot Rs 4 bn to up kharif output in NE FY 12

• Allot 5 bn for aquaculture FY 13

• NABARD to give rural banks Rs 100 bn for short term loans

• To move bill for NABARD Act amendment

• 3% rate subvention for farmers repaying loans on time

• Rs 5.75 tn farm credit target in FY 13

• Rs 2 bn for R&D of seeds and farm research

• Allocation to farm development plan RKVY hiked to Rs 92.17 bn

• To set up govt owned irrigation promotion company

• To add 5 mn tones grain storage capacity in FY 13

• To start national food processing mission in FY 13

• Micro-irrigation allotment up 13% to Rs 142.42 bn


Financial Sector & Banks

• India Opportunity Venture Fund via SIDBI of Rs 50 bn

• To issue revised norms for banks priority sector lending

• To set up financial holding company for recapitalization of banks

• To move National Housing Bank Amendment Bill

• To move Regional Rural Bank Amendment Bill

• Rs 158.88 bn for capitalization of PSU banks in FY 13

• Propose electronic voting to up shareholder involvement

• IPOs of over Rs 100 mn to be in electronic form

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